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ChatGPTClaudePerplexityDevelopment · Roberts County to Amarillo · compiled Oct 25, 2026
CRMWA II
CRMWA II is a proposed second pipeline that would carry groundwater from the Canadian River Municipal Water Authority's Roberts County well field to its existing aqueduct and member cities, including Amarillo; sources give its length as about 70 miles, 67 miles or 68 miles. The 2026 Panhandle Water Plan costs it for a 72-inch pipe at $767,771,000 in September 2023 prices, and CRMWA's general manager put the cost at about $1.2 billion in June 2026, about $450 million of it Amarillo's. A non-binding memorandum of understanding among CRMWA and its 11 member cities sets construction debt in 2034 and operation by the end of 2038; the Amarillo City Council approved it 4-0 on June 23, 2026. The City's rate consultant projected Amarillo's annual CRMWA cost rising from about $14.25 million in FY2026 to about $39.52 million in FY2036.
How to read this page
Every row says what kind of statement it is. Where sources give different figures, each is listed with its source under “Figures by source”; some disagree, some cover a different phase or date. Numbers link to the source list at the bottom.
- Fact
- Recorded in a document: a vote, a payment, a filing, a measurement.
- Commitment
- What a party has agreed to in a signed agreement or approved item.
- Plan
- What a party says it intends to build or do; it may change.
- Projection
- An estimate of a future effect by a named agency, consultant or plan.
- Estimate
- A cost or size figure given by a named party, with its date and basis where stated.
- Company statement
- What a company says about itself or its project, not independently checked.
What is planned
- Route
- From CRMWA's Roberts County well field to its existing aqueduct system, with tie-ins to Amarillo's and Pampa's systems (2026 Panhandle Water Plan). CRMWA's annual report says the water would enter the original surface-water delivery system at a point in Amarillo. The 2016 archeological survey route ran through Carson, Gray, Potter and Roberts Counties from wells about 17 miles northeast of Pampa to Amarillo. 1,2,3PlanBy Panhandle Water Planning Group (2026 Panhandle Water Plan); CRMWA (FY2025 annual report), Oct 13, 2025
- Length
- Sources give different pipeline lengths.
- Figures by source
- about 70 miles · MOU (2-3 pump stations); CRMWA FY2025 annual report (route study); CRMWA general manager to the council4,2,5
- 67 miles (67.1 in the cost table) · 2026 Panhandle Water Plan assumption, plus a separate 0.68-mile Pampa pipeline1,6
- 68 miles · 2016 archeological survey, including a lateral to Pampa3
- Pipe diameter72 inches
- The 2026 Panhandle Water Plan costs the pipeline at 72 inches, with final sizing and capacity to be set in design. CRMWA's general manager also described 70 miles of 72-inch pipe; the MOU says "large diameter pipeline." 1,6,5,4PlanBy Panhandle Water Planning Group (2026 Panhandle Water Plan); CRMWA general manager, Oct 13, 2025
- Added capacity
- Sources describe the capacity CRMWA II would add differently.
- Figures by source
- 65 MGD to 112 MGD of groundwater delivery capacity · MOU and City agenda summary4
- at least 65,000 acre-feet a year; total of at least 130 MGD from Roberts County · 2026 Panhandle Water Plan; average system supply 113,000 acre-feet a year (101 MGD) with CRMWA II; cost table sized for a 66.7 MGD pump station1,6
- at least double the current capacity · CRMWA FY2025 annual report2
- Pump stations
- Sources give different numbers of pump stations.
- Figures by source
- 2-3 · MOU4
- 2 · CRMWA general manager to the council, June 23, 20265
- one 66.7 MGD pump station ($136,562,000) · 2026 Panhandle Water Plan cost table6
- New wells
- The plan's strategy covers new wells to provide 80,000 acre-feet a year in total: 15,000 for the existing pipeline and 65,000 for the new one, and costs well fields at $67,974,000. It does not give a well count. CRMWA's general manager said the project would include additional wells. 1,6,5PlanBy Panhandle Water Planning Group (2026 Panhandle Water Plan), Oct 13, 2025
- Right of way
- CRMWA's board approved a route study and right-of-way purchases in 2013, paid from unspent bond funds. The 2016 survey described a 120-foot right of way (985 acres). CRMWA's FY2025 annual report says easement purchases were ongoing and expected to be completed in the next fiscal year (FY2026). 2,4,3As of Dec 1, 2025
Schedule
- Schedule
- MOU (as of January 2026): CIP increases for repairs and design from October 1, 2026; construction debt in 2034; about four years of construction; operational by the end of 2038. 4PlanBy CRMWA and member cities (MOU), Jun 23, 2026
- Online year
- Sources give different in-service dates.
- Figures by source
- end of 2038 · MOU; CRMWA history page4,7
- 2040 · 2026 Panhandle Water Plan, ASR section ("after CRMWA II is online in 2040")1
- by 2030 (online decade 2030) · 2026 Panhandle Water Plan CRMWA summary and TWDB data summary1,8
- around 2033-34 · Rate consultant, April 14, 2026, as reported9
Who is involved
Canadian River Municipal Water Authority
Sponsor; would build, own, finance (by debt in 2034 per the MOU) and operate CRMWA II4,1
City of Amarillo
Member city with the largest allocation (37.1% for FY2025-26); approved the MOU June 23, 2026; must approve CRMWA debt10,2
Cities of Borger, Brownfield, Lamesa, Levelland, Lubbock, O'Donnell, Pampa, Plainview, Slaton and Tahoka
Other member cities and MOU parties; each must approve CRMWA debt4
Panhandle Water Planning Group (Region A)
Adopted the 2026 regional plan listing CRMWA II as a recommended strategy1
Lead preparer of the 2026 Panhandle Water Plan (with Intera and Texas A&M AgriLife)1
Texas Water Development Board
Approved the 2026 regional plans (January 22, 2026); administers SWIFT and other state financing8,13
Panhandle Groundwater Conservation District
Regulates groundwater production and transport permits in Roberts County20,21
Engaged by CRMWA to prepare a Water Supply Plan informing the timing of the next supply project2
NewGen Strategies and Solutions
City of Amarillo's rate consultant; projected Amarillo's CRMWA costs through FY20369
Permits and approvals
- Amarillo MOU vote
- The Amarillo City Council approved the non-binding MOU 4-0 on June 23, 2026 (Councilmember Don Tipps absent).10,4approvedAs of Jun 23, 2026
- Other cities' MOU votes
- The City's agenda said ten other member cities were also being asked to approve the MOU, which takes effect when the last party signs. Whether all have approved, and the effective date, were not found as of October 25, 2026. 4pendingAs of Oct 25, 2026
- CRMWA board
- CRMWA's history page says its board voted unanimously in 2026 to move forward with a plan for a new well field and pipeline online in 2038; no date or minutes were found. 7approvedAs of Oct 25, 2026
- State water plan
- The project is a recommended strategy in the 2026 Panhandle Water Plan (adopted September 24, 2025), which the TWDB approved on January 22, 2026; it has been in the regional plans since the 2016 cycle. 1,8,11approvedAs of Jan 22, 2026
- Construction debt
- Each member city council, including Amarillo's, must approve CRMWA's debt; the MOU targets 2034.4PlanpendingBy CRMWA and member cities (MOU), Jun 23, 2026
- Archeological survey
- A 2016 survey of the route recorded four sites, found none eligible for the National Register or State Antiquities Landmark designation, and recommended the project proceed without more archeological work. 3As of Jun 17, 2016
Money
- Cost estimate
- Cost estimates differ by date, price basis and scope.
- Figures by source
- about $1.2 billion · CRMWA general manager to the council, June 23, 2026 (as reported); price basis not stated5
- $767,771,000 (September 2023 prices) · 2026 Panhandle Water Plan cost table and TWDB data summary; pipeline, pump station, wells, tie-ins, engineering, contingencies and interest; the plan text rounds to around $800 million1,6,8
- $401,844,000 · Sum of the two CRMWA II pipeline projects in the 2021-plan prioritization (our sum)12
- How costs are shared
- The MOU states each member city has rights to a defined allocation of CRMWA's water supply and system capacity and that each member city's council must approve CRMWA debt. CRMWA's existing bonds are contract revenue bonds secured by the participating cities' payments, with debt service shared in proportion (with some exceptions), and the contract reallocates the debt to the other cities if one cannot pay. Amarillo's water allocation for FY2025-26 and the proposed FY2026-27 is 32,240 of 87,000 acre-feet (37.1%). 4,2As of Dec 1, 2025
- Financing
- Under the MOU, CRMWA would issue construction debt in 2034, after raising its capital improvements budget each year from October 1, 2026 to pay for critical repairs and CRMWA II design. The MOU says a design-ready project would improve access to state and federal funding and that CRMWA will keep CRMWA II in the State Water Plan. CRMWA does not appear on the TWDB's list of 2026 SWIFT abridged applications. 4,13PlanBy CRMWA and member cities (MOU), Jun 23, 2026
- Annual cost (plan)$68,533,000 a year
- The 2026 plan's cost table estimates annual costs of $68,533,000, including $53,679,000 of debt service over 20 years at 3.5 percent, or $3.24 per 1,000 gallons ($0.70 after debt service), at September 2023 prices. 6EstimateBy Panhandle Water Planning Group (2026 Panhandle Water Plan, Table D-23), Oct 13, 2025
- Amarillo's CRMWA cost$14.25M (FY2026) to $39.52M (FY2036)
- The City's rate consultant, NewGen Strategies and Solutions, projected Amarillo's annual CRMWA cost rising from about $14.25 million in FY2026 to about $39.52 million in FY2036, from 24% to 40% of the water budget, with CRMWA capital costs ramping up from 2027 and CRMWA II debt anticipated in 2034. No per-household figure was found. 9,14ProjectionBy NewGen Strategies and Solutions (rate study presented April 14, 2026, as reported), Apr 14, 2026
- City budget, FY2026/27$14,216,749
- The City's FY2026/27 budget book budgets $14,216,749 for its payment to CRMWA, up $4,965,794 from FY2025/26, plus $4,021,325 of debt service on its share of CRMWA refunding bonds. The book does not state the reason for the increase. 15As of Sep 24, 2026
- Costs to date$2,061,491 receivable
- CRMWA records CRMWA II project costs as a receivable from member cities, to be repaid separately from operating charges once easement purchases are complete; it was $2,061,491 at September 30, 2025. 2As of Sep 30, 2025
What it could change
What the parties, agencies and plans have said about effects on the area, and the measured baselines to compare against. This site makes no projections of its own; our arithmetic is labelled.
Water
- Stated purpose
- The MOU and City agenda give three reasons: Lake Meredith's limited reliability and water quality, deterioration of the 1960s pressure section of the aqueduct between Lake Meredith and Amarillo, and member cities' need for more water. It would add redundancy for 25 miles of 1968 pipe that carries all CRMWA water to every city except Borger and Pampa, the 48-mile 2001 groundwater pipeline, and 23 miles of 1968 pipe to Pampa. 4Company statementBy CRMWA and member cities (MOU); City of Amarillo agenda summary, Jun 23, 2026
- Lake Meredith
- The MOU says average inflow fell from about 130,000 acre-feet a year (1965-2000) to about 57,000 (2000-2025) and that chlorides doubled at the same lake level over 25 years. The 2026 plan sets Lake Meredith's reliable supply for planning at 12,000 acre-feet a year in 2030, falling to 4,500 in 2080. The lake was 44.6% full on October 15, 2026. 4,1,16As of Oct 15, 2026
- CRMWA shortfall22,540 to 64,858 acre-feet a year
- The 2026 plan projects demands on CRMWA of 97,421 acre-feet a year in 2030 and 118,345 in 2080 against current supply of 77,000 falling to 54,333, a need of 22,540 in 2030 and 64,858 in 2080. It counts CRMWA II at 65,000 acre-feet a year from 2030 through 2050. 1ProjectionBy Panhandle Water Planning Group (2026 Panhandle Water Plan, Tables 5C-1 and 5C-2), Oct 13, 2025
- Amarillo's demand on CRMWA41,199 (2030) to 50,000 (2080) acre-feet a year
- The plan projects Amarillo's demand on CRMWA at 41,199 acre-feet a year in 2030, 45,419 in 2040, 49,340 in 2050 and 50,000 from 2060 to 2080. It gives Amarillo's current delivery capacity from CRMWA as 42,987 acre-feet a year, which CRMWA intends to increase with CRMWA II. 1ProjectionBy Panhandle Water Planning Group (2026 Panhandle Water Plan), Oct 13, 2025
- Amarillo shortfall
- For the City of Amarillo water user group, the 2027 State Water Plan data project demand of 46,830 acre-feet a year in 2030 and 56,866 in 2080, existing drought supply of 42,732 falling to 32,187, and a need of 4,098 rising to 24,679, with no unmet need after strategies. Supply credited to Amarillo from "Expand Capacity CRMWA 2" is 0 in 2030, 1,237 in 2040 and 6,511 in 2080. For the City's whole potable system (including manufacturing and Canyon), the regional plan projects a need before strategies of 5,170 acre-feet a year in 2030 and 31,112 in 2080. 17,1ProjectionBy TWDB 2027 State Water Plan data; Panhandle Water Planning Group (2026 plan, Table 5C-4), Jan 22, 2026Amarillo planned to share CRMWA II for its own Roberts/Ochiltree water but the 2026 plan says it will develop that water separately ($526 million, 75 miles of 36-inch pipe, about 2065).
- Fermi America demand
- A text search of both volumes of the 2026 Panhandle Water Plan found no mention of Fermi America, Project Matador or data centers. In September 2025 CRMWA's general manager said its models were not forecasting that Fermi's demand would come from CRMWA. No source reviewed says CRMWA II is sized for Fermi. 1,6,18As of Oct 25, 2026
- Roberts County groundwater
- CRMWA holds water rights on just over 456,000 acres in Roberts and adjacent counties (456,993 in the plan); only a fraction are developed. Well field capacity was 75.8 MGD in FY2025, declining, with four new wells (about 7 MGD) due in summer 2026. The Panhandle Groundwater Conservation District's goal is at least 50% of Ogallala storage remaining in each 50-year period from 2018 to 2080; its modeled available groundwater for Roberts County is 409,300 acre-feet a year in 2030 and 286,594 in 2080. District rules cap production at 1 acre-foot per acre of rights per year and require a transport permit to move water out of the district. 2,1,19,20As of Jul 9, 2026
Population
- Amarillo population (plan)212,036 (2030) to 258,303 (2080)
- The 2027 State Water Plan data project the City of Amarillo water user group's population at 212,036 in 2030 and 258,303 in 2080.17ProjectionBy TWDB 2027 State Water Plan data, Jan 22, 2026
Not public, or not found
What we looked for and could not find in a public record, as of Oct 25, 2026.
- Approval status of the MOU in the other ten member cities and its effective date. Checked: Web searches for each city; a Lubbock September 22, 2026 council agenda appears in search results listing the MOU but mylubbock.us returned 403, so it is not cited; CRMWA board agendas page (no minutes posted)
- Cost split among member cities for CRMWA II (allocation basis for construction debt). Checked: MOU, CRMWA FY2025 ACFR (allocations and bond notes), 2026 plan; only the general manager's ~$450 million Amarillo estimate is public
- Number of new wells and pump-station locations. Checked: 2026 plan Vol. I 5C.1 and Vol. II Table D-23 (well fields costed as a lump sum), MOU
- Basis and price year of the ~$1.2 billion estimate. Checked: Amarillo Tribune report of June 23, 2026; MOU and agenda packet give no dollar figure; KAMR article returned 403
- Per-household rate impact of CRMWA II. Checked: Rate-study coverage (Amarillo Globe-News, SPI), April 14, 2026 minutes and packet (no slides)
- CRMWA FY2026/27 budget and the size of its capital (CIP) increase. Checked: CRMWA site (FY2026/27 budget not posted; April 8, 2026 agenda lists approval), FY2025 ACFR (FY24/25 budget only); the City's FY2026/27 budget line rose $4,965,794
- Outcome of the October 14, 2026 CRMWA board meeting (items on CRMWA II easements and energy/industrial projects over CRMWA groundwater rights). Checked: CRMWA agendas page on 2026-10-25 (minutes "available upon request"); news searches
- Whether CRMWA intends to seek TWDB (SWIFT) financing for construction. Checked: 2026 SWIFT abridged applications list (CRMWA absent), MOU section 2.C
The record
Dated, sourced events from the storylines on this site.
Scheduled
- CRMWA board regular meeting scheduled in Plainview
- Expected: CRMWA issues debt to build CRMWA II (MOU target 2034)
- Expected: CRMWA II operational by the end of 2038 (MOU target)
Most recent
- FY2026/27 budget book raises the City's CRMWA payment line to $14.2 million
- Amarillo City Council approves the non-binding CRMWA II memorandum of understanding, 4-0
- Rate consultant projects Amarillo's CRMWA cost rising to about $39.5 million by FY2036 as CRMWA II is phased in
- CRMWA board agenda takes up its Capital Improvements Plan, FY2026/27 budget and a CRMWA II update
- CRMWA board hosts a member-city roundtable on CRMWA II
- Panhandle planning group adopts the 2026 regional water plan with CRMWA II at about $800 million